Kinematic and spatiotemporal assessment of habituation to treadmill walking in Labrador retrievers

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Kinematic and spatiotemporal assessment of habituation to treadmill walking in Labrador retrievers

BACKGROUND This study investigated differences in kinematic and spatiotemporal variables in Labrador retrievers during introduction to treadmill walking, with the aim to determine the time required for them to become habituated. Twenty-five healthy, treadmill-naive Labrador retrievers participated in the study. The total angular displacement of the carpus, elbow, tarsus and stifle, as well as s...

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Habituation of Children to Treadmill Walking and Running: Metabolic and Kinematic Criteria

This study examined habituation to treadmill walking or running in children. Twenty-four boys and girls, ages 7-1 1, completed six 6-min trials of treadmill exercise at one of these speeds: (a) comfortable walking pace (CWP), (b) CWP + 15%, (c) running at CWP + 3 km.hr-I, or (d) running as above + 15%. The six trials were repeated in a second visit. The a priori criterion for habituation was a ...

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Preimplantation development of embryos in labrador retrievers.

Preimplantation development of canine embryos is not well understood. To understand the timing of preattachment embryogenesis relative to the luteinizing hormone (LH) surge, early embryonic development was examined in Labrador Retrievers after artificial insemination. The embryos migrated from the oviduct to the uterus beginning on day 11 after the LH surge. This transport must be completed wit...

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Copper-associated chronic hepatitis in Labrador Retrievers.

This study summarizes the clinical and pathologic findings in 15 Labrador Retrievers with copper-associated chronic hepatitis (CACH). Our hypothesis was that this form of hepatitis is caused by a defect in hepatic copper metabolism, which most likely originates from a genetic defect. Affected Labradors consisted of 11 female and 4 male Labrador Retrievers. Eight family members of 2 of these pat...

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A comparison of ground reaction forces during level and cross-slope walking in Labrador Retrievers

BACKGROUND Inclined or slippery surfaces and various other types of obstacles are common demands in our environment. Dogs with impaired locomotion might have difficulties to manage rough terrain. Gait analyses using force plates or pressure plates, which are well established to characterize limb loads in human medicine as well as in animals, are mostly limited to level surfaces. Therefore, the ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1751-0147

DOI: 10.1186/s13028-016-0265-9